What is treason as defined by the Constitution? It is simply the act of a citizen warring against the US, either by deliberate acts or by aiding and giving comfort to the enemy. It also includes the Corruption of Blood, and although you don't hear about that these days, it meant that no one could inherit the property of one who is accused. Only Congress can declare punishment on treason and one can only be accused of it if two people were witnesses or the accused confesses in open court.
You can look up the constitutional definition of treason on the Internet. While treason defined in the Constitution is pretty straight forward, there are other definitions as well. If you look up the word treason on the Wise Geek website, they have a much more detailed account of the word. Treason is an act of disloyalty on a country or sovereign by its own citizen. Spying and espionage is considered an act of treason, as well. Helping out the enemy, whatever enemy it may be, is treason. Usually, treason carries a heavy sentence; some countries consider it a death sentence.
The Constitution's definition is very narrow, mostly because our Founding Fathers wanted to make sure it was different than what was considered treason in England. Far more people in this country are prosecuted for sedition than treason. Sedition is an action or speech that results in disloyalty, hatred, and other treasonous occurrences. You can find a lot of facts about treason online.


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